Air Lux booking experience

I was briefed to create an intuitive airline booking experience, that would give a startup a competitive edge by addressing the many challenges facing users.

Discipline:
UX design
Project:
UX Design Institute Diploma
Competencies:
Research, interaction design
Tools:
Figma

Process overview

To create a user focused solution, I began with research to understand the context, followed by an analysis phase to define the problem. This would help me create a hypothesis for the solution that I could then design, prototype, and test.

Research results

Airlines excelled at helping users find suitable flights, by featuring search modules on homepages, and allowing users to edit the search criteria throughout the search. However problems persisted with pricing - a decisive factor in the completion of bookings:

Survey results showed that the majority of people don't pay for their seating preference - yet its common to see airlines add additional steps to sell seat upgrades.
When interviewed, users validated prior research, explaining their frustrations when it came to upselling and the lack of pricing clarity.

Analysis

To analyse the research data I created a customer journey map, this revealed solutions and areas for improvement by outlining: users goals; steps they undertook; pain points and how they felt throughout the process.

Users felt frustrated at two points of the booking journey:

  1. Fare selection - fare options were complicated, not clear and at times deceptive.
  2. Additional services - users often wanted just basic essentials, but were overwhelmed by the airlines attempts to upsell.
Affinity mapping extract, a pattern of frustration could be seen when it came to the pricing of fares.
Customer journey map extract, summarising where users felt most frustrated.

Design solutions

A more focused customer journey
Research gave me clear direction; the solution would focus on enhancing the pricing clarity, and removing mandatory steps that research revealed non-essential.

Upgrades and additional services would still be available for those edge cases, with the addition of a few extra steps.

These solutions aimed to keep users in control of the total price, and allow them to understand where they were in the process, so that they could get to the checkout phase efficiently, whilst feeling in control.
By not forcing extra steps upon users - marked with dashed lines - the most common user journeys could be shortened by approximately 30%.

Optional seat selection

A key takeaway from research was that 70.6% of respondents would not pay for a seat preference - despite 76.5% having a preference.

Air Lux would reverse the trend of forcing extra steps to upsell seat upgrades. Instead, it would highlight the automatically assigned free seat, and then offer the chance to change the seat for those edge cases.

Giving users control over progress and costs

To help users stay in control, an itinerary module would be featured throughout the booking journey to counter existing frustrations. With the two main aims being:

  1. To act as a progress marker, helping guide users through the process and feel under control at all times.
  2. To allow users to see a clear breakdown of their trip, customisations, and the total cost throughout.

Flexible luggage options

As a common convention, airlines would offer different fare bundles and include a list of benefits; with the visual design emphasising more expensive packages.

Users often felt out of control, whether it was because it was difficult to understand what was included, because they only wanted select parts of the bundle, or because of the deceptive design patterns that prioritised upselling.

Whilst users had different pain points and aims, a common denominator was that they wanted to keep costs low and select a luggage option most appropriate to them - 95% of survey respondents paid for some form of luggage.

The Air Lux solution would simplify the decision making process by unbundling the options to give users full control over their specific luggage needs. They would be able to pick and choose the exact items, for each passenger, and for each flight if necessary.

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